Camellia sinensis var. sinensis ★★★★★

Quntizhong

Also known as: Heirloom Long Jing · Traditional Long Jing seed stock

Refined, complex, orchid-floral. The traditional Long Jing cultivar for top-tier West Lake productions.

Species
var. sinensis
Lineage
Heirloom
Country
China
Leaf size
Small
Cup quality
5/5

Quntizhong (群体种, literally "population variety") is the heirloom seed-grown tea stock that produced authentic West Lake Long Jing before modern cultivar selection began in the mid-20th century. Each Quntizhong tea bush is genetically slightly different — propagated from seed rather than clonal cutting — producing the genetic diversity that older West Lake plantings show. Modern Long Jing #43 and other cloned cultivars are uniform; Quntizhong plantings are heterogeneous.

The cup-quality ceiling for top Quntizhong productions is higher than for #43 — the most prestigious Shifeng Lion Peak Long Jing comes from heritage Quntizhong plantings on the protected slopes. The trade-off is lower yield, less uniform harvest timing, and more demanding cultivation. Most commercial West Lake Long Jing has been replanted to #43 over the past 50 years; remaining Quntizhong plantings represent the upper editorial tier of the category.

Heirloom
Traditional cultivar predating modern selection programs.

Teas produced

Green

Flavor signature

OrchidComplexSweetRefinedMellowFresh Grass

Growing regions

Origins where Quntizhong grows

Brands likely carrying Quntizhong

Direct-sourcing operations with focus areas that align with this cultivar's typical growing regions.

Related cultivars