Camellia sinensis var. sinensis ★★★★★

Da Bai

Also known as: Big White

Honeyed, hay-like, melon notes. The defining cultivar for Silver Needle white tea.

Species
var. sinensis
Lineage
Heirloom
Country
China
Leaf size
Large
Cup quality
5/5

Da Bai (大白, "Big White") is the cultivar that produces authentic Chinese Silver Needle (Bai Hao Yin Zhen) white tea. The cultivar's distinguishing feature is unusually large, silver-downy buds — the "big white" name refers to the prominent white pekoe hair covering the bud and young leaf. Fuding county in Fujian is the canonical Da Bai growing region; Zhenghe county nearby produces a related but distinct sub-variety.

Fuding Da Bai produces lighter, more delicate Silver Needle with honeyed and melon notes. Zhenghe Da Bai produces a more substantial cup with deeper honey and slight tropical notes. Drinkers comparing the two often have strong preferences. Beyond Silver Needle, Da Bai material also produces Bai Mu Dan (White Peony) and the lower-tier Shou Mei and Gong Mei white tea grades when more developed leaves are harvested alongside buds.

Heirloom
Traditional cultivar predating modern selection programs.

Teas produced

White

Flavor signature

HoneyMelonHaySweetDelicate

Growing regions

Origins where Da Bai grows

Brands likely carrying Da Bai

Direct-sourcing operations with focus areas that align with this cultivar's typical growing regions.

Related cultivars