Camellia sinensis var. sinensis ★★★★☆

Long Jing #43

Also known as: Longjing #43 · LJ#43

Crisp chestnut, fresh-cut grass, mellow sweetness. The defining modern Long Jing cultivar.

Species
var. sinensis
Lineage
Modern selection
Country
China
Year
1973
Leaf size
Small
Cup quality
4/5

Long Jing #43 is the cultivar that produces most modern Long Jing (Dragonwell) tea worldwide. The Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences developed it in 1973 as a higher-yield, earlier-budding selection from West Lake heirloom material. The result is a cultivar that produces approximately 30% more harvestable leaf than traditional Quntizhong stock, buds 7-10 days earlier in spring (capturing premium pre-Qingming market timing), and produces a more uniform cup character that's easier to commercialize consistently.

The cup signature — crisp chestnut character with fresh-cut grass freshness — is recognizable across the cultivar's range from authentic West Lake plantings through broader Zhejiang and even into other Chinese green tea regions where producers have adopted #43 for its agricultural advantages. Within authentic West Lake-protected Long Jing, #43 productions are typically considered slightly less complex than traditional Quntizhong material — but they're also more accessible in pricing and substantially more available. Most everyday Long Jing on the Western market is #43.

Modern selection
Selected from heirloom material in the 20th century. Developed 1973. Parent material: Quntizhong heirloom material.

Teas produced

Green

Flavor signature

ChestnutFresh GrassSweetUmami

Growing regions

Origins where Long Jing #43 grows

Brands likely carrying Long Jing #43

Direct-sourcing operations with focus areas that align with this cultivar's typical growing regions.

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